U Bein's Iconic, Kilometer Long Wooden Bridge In Myanmar
U Bein’s bridge is a teak
structure that stretches almost 1,200 meters across the
Taungthaman Lake, near the ancient Burmese capital of
Amarapura. It is said to be the longest and oldest
teakwood bridge in the world. The bridge was built in the
mid 1800’s by the mayor U Bein by salvaging unwanted teak
columns from the old palace when the reigning King Mindon
decided to move the capital to Mandalay. U Bein’s bridge
is supported by more than 1,000 pillars and thousands of
wooden planks. Over time some of the pillars have been
replaced by concrete piles to strengthen the structure so
that it continues to serve as a main passage indispensable
to the daily life of the local people, as well as being an
exciting tourist destination.
Amarapura was founded in
May 1783 as the capital of the Konbaung Dynasty. It
remained so until 1857, when King Mindon began building a
new capital city of Mandalay, 11 km north of Amarapura.
With the royal treasury depleted by the Second
Anglo-Burmese War of 1852, Mindon decided to reuse as much
materials from Amarapura in construction of Mandalay. The
palace buildings were dismantled and moved by elephant to
the new location, and the city walls were pulled down for
use as building materials for roads and railways. Unwanted
wood from the palace and temples went into building of the
bridge.
The best time
to visit U Bein Bridge is in the afternoon. The view of
sunset from and around the bridge is perhaps the most
beautiful scene around Mandalay. The weather is also
cooler and more comfortable, with a cool light breeze
blowing over the serene lake. You can sit on the river
bank of Taungthaman Lake, or take boat ride get a close up
view of the bridge from the water.
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